Traffic Accident Essay Example for Free

Auto collision Essay Auto collisions are viewed as current issues which are making colossal human and material misfortunes numerous individuals and coming about of them numerous brief and perpetual wounds and they cause gigantic harms to the general population and private properties. It's anything but a distortion to state that survivors of the street mishaps are more than the casualties of wars and psychological oppressor tasks on the planet. A few measurements demonstrated that the quantity of passings coming about because of fender benders were more than (300) thousand individuals yearly, and the evaluated number of the harmed individuals between the (10-15) million. In addition, measurements demonstrated that the quantities of wounds in the United States alone were more than three and a half million yearly (Butler et al. , 1999). It is pitiful that (10%) of those harmed individuals are youngsters and the level of kids who are presented to wounds brought about by car crashes in certain nations may be expanding to arrive at over (20%) as demonstrated in the Bulletin of Jordanian Traffic Institute. A few reports showed that more than (300,000) kids are presented to wounds brought about by street mishaps in the United States alone (Hauschildt, 2002). What ought to be referenced in such manner is that the casualties of car crashes in the creating scene nations are considerably more contrasting and those in the created nations as alluded to in release of the World Health Organization (Gender Health, (2002). All administrations put forth attempts to lessen mishaps and subsequently decrease their negative impacts. Tragically the antagonistic impacts of fender benders are connected to the brains of numerous as material misfortune, agony and enduring physical handicaps just, however the mental impacts maybe in light of its vanishing of the natural eye wasnt focused on and was overlooked by numerous others even by the individuals who connected to specialists in the third world. It is coherent that physical wounds and some mental manifestations coming about straightforwardly from the mishap get need in care and consideration, however logical investigates affirm that a portion of the street mishaps or the individuals who saw them could show that they along these lines cause mental disarranges which may form into serious side effects (Butler et al. , 1999). In spite of the fact that the harmed in car crashes may get a social help of their regular assets like family members and companions in endeavoring to facilitate the negative impacts coming about because of car crashes, there are things we should cause to notice, which are: I. All the individuals who were presented to such occurrences don't get the proper level of help. II. Conventional individuals had been unconscious of the kind of the fitting or wanted social help for the casualty (of a mishap). III. Proficient masters have the important information to screen the pointers or manifestations which might be avoided standard individuals, or hard for them to decipher, particularly in the light of the accessible information. Albeit a large number of the manifestations coming about because of auto collisions don't show up following the mishap. It ought to be noted here that mental injuries which perpetrated on the individuals who are presented to auto collisions may remain with them for quite a while significantly after physical wounds recuperate. Maybe the purpose for certain competitors not recuperating to their past degrees of execution before their introduction to a physical issue is mental injuries are not less harming than physical wounds; they even may be increasingly genuine in their belongings. It is striking that the insurance agencies in the created nations pay gainful remunerations for the impacts of mental injuries coming about because of auto collisions (Butler et al. , 1999). In this unique circumstance, car crashes somewhat consequence of infringement submitted by a person who hurt another individual or gathering of individuals from the general public. Maybe the gravity of the risks of car crashes builds the mindfulness and animates endeavors to mitigate the mental impacts. Mishaps cause various physical an d good misfortunes considered the driver and society the same, spoke to in human misfortunes up to death of the driver himself or an individual from his family or hisher whole family. The misfortunes may completely surpass in one mishap to a few people or a family, and the driver stays alive. There were misfortunes that arrived at cutting one of the organs or a physical issue that caused the driver a perpetual handicap. The entirety of this would profoundly produce difficult mental issue and wounds, for example, mental injury, despondency and abundance touchy feelings and misfortune and absence of fixation at work, accordingly we can summarize the issue of the investigation that there are mental disarranges and issues coming about because of car crashes of the third class private permit drivers who are answerable for car crashes. The significance of this investigation could be figured in the accompanying: First: The hypothetical viewpoint: The issues of auto collisions and what these mishaps in reverse of harms considered from the philanthropic issues influencing society emotions and leaving profound injuries in the human spirit. The consequences of auto collisions are not just restricted to the members in the occurrence just, however to the entire society, regardless of whether the mental, social, human and financial level.This inquire about is viewed as a genuine endeavor to reveal insight into the mental issue endured by the driver, who cause accidents. Second: the handy angle: Access to results that help to diminish car crashes results on the human mind. This examination makes ready for the ensuing looks into in changed and jumpers situations, societies and factors. The accompanying skepticism speculations have been figured to reply in this examination: I. There are no measurable contrasts between auto collisions and mental injury for the drivers who are associated with the car crashes from the holders of third class private driving permit. II. There are no measurable contrasts between car crashes and a condition of sorrow among the drivers who are engaged with the auto collisions from the holders of third class private driving permit. III. There are no factual contrasts between car crashes and instances of apprehension for the drivers who are associated with the auto collisions from the holders of third classification private driving permit. IV. There are no factual contrasts between car crashes and the absence of fixation at work for the drivers who are engaged with the auto collisions from the holders of third classification private driving permit.

Code of Ethics as a Leader Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Code of Ethics as a Leader - Coursework Example It is subsequently upon my shoulders as the pioneer of the association, to guarantee that they stray as meager as could be expected under the circumstances or keep their wandering from their sworn morals code. The Code of Ethics that I grew straightforwardly addresses the issues of the senior occupant's entitlement to security and insurance of their private data since I explicitly expressed in the manual that the parental figures will be held subject for all demonstrated infringement of the inhabitant guardian protection understanding as set out in the Code of Ethics that they marked. The utilization of the CCTV camera on the premises is an answer that I felt would take care of the issue of senior maltreatment and protection infringement on the grounds that the parental figures on my finance realize that they are continually being viewed and along these lines, must cling to the code consistently. They realize that they should legitimize any infringement that they will be interrogated regarding once it is gotten on tape. Undoubtedly, the CCTV arrangement guarantees that there will be no infringement of the Code of Ethics and the guardians will never attempt to mishandle their power nor take crucial individual data since they realize they can't pull off it and they will be held at risk for all their activities relating to the infringement concerned. I solidly accept that so as to me to turn into a successful pioneer, I should show others how its done. This implies I ought to turn into the living encapsulation of our organization Code of Ethics. I ought to consistently endeavor to be impeccable as a pioneer and treat all the occupants and their relatives with the most extreme of regard while likewise indicating the workers that they are a colossally significant resource for the organization by approaching them with deference and correspondence with my position at whatever point conceivable. As the pioneer of the organization, I must ensure that they carry out thei r responsibility right without fail. The video film will assist me with detecting the mistakes in the representative activities and permit me to have a chance to call them in for a conversation of the issue so I can likewise show them a case of how I would carry out the responsibility, permitting them to voice their assessment all the while and safeguard their moves without making it out on their inhabitant wards. I understand that I am making a difficult task for me to cling to yet the truth of the matter is that the representatives who consider wandering from the Code of Ethics regularly mulls over doing as such or second thoughts having done so once they see their pioneer holding fast to the code paying little mind to the trouble certain circumstances present for him. It will be significant for me to make a cheerful work group at the living arrangement in light of the fact that upbeat representatives will treat their patients in the best possible way. Consequently, I should put f orth a valiant effort to keep up their confidence while at work. This won't be so difficult to do. It could be as straightforward as simply giving them a free lunch now and again or offering impetuses to demonstrate workers toward the finish of each monetary year. All the more significantly, I should instill the organization Code of Ethics until it turns into a mantra to them that they inevitably work into their regular day to day existences out of the workplace essentially on the grounds that, it is the proper activity. I intend to do this by holding classes relating to different subjects concerning quiet rights and inhabitant treatment. By keeping the representatives side by side of the most recent patterns in senior resident consideration with the goal that they will continually develop as a parental figure and comprehend the ceaselessly changing requests of their

Cymbalta (Duloxetine) for Panic Disorder

Cymbalta (Duloxetine) for Panic Disorder Panic Disorder Treatment Print Cymbalta (Duloxetine) for Panic Disorder Uses, How It Works, Side Effects, and Precautions By Katharina Star, PhD facebook linkedin Katharina Star, PhD, is an expert on anxiety and panic disorder. Dr. Star is a professional counselor, and she is trained in creative art therapies and mindfulness. Learn about our editorial policy Katharina Star, PhD Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on January 25, 2020 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on February 04, 2020 Peter Dazeley / Getty Images More in Panic Disorder Treatment Symptoms Diagnosis Coping Related Conditions In This Article Table of Contents Expand Uses Method of Action Side Effects How Long It Takes to Work Precautions View All Back To Top Prescribed antidepressants are a common treatment option for panic disorder to help reduce the symptoms of panic attacks and anxiety. Cymbalta (duloxetine) is one type of antidepressant thats frequently prescribed for people who have been diagnosed with panic disorder. Because its an antidepressant, Cymbalta can also help relieve symptoms of depression if you have been diagnosed with that as well. Uses Cymbalta is a medication that belongs to a category of antidepressants called serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs). Originally used to treat mood disorders like depression and bipolar disorder, SNRIs were later found to be an effective treatment option for anxiety disorders, such as panic disorder, generalized anxiety disorder (GAD), specific phobias, and social anxiety disorder (SAD), as well as agoraphobia. Additionally, these medications are prescribed to treat other mental health conditions such as post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), body dysmorphic disorder, and obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). SNRIs can also be effective in treating pain associated with certain medical conditions like fibromyalgia, diabetic peripheral neuropathy, and chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS). Theyre also sometimes used to treat hot flashes that occur in menopause and certain types of urinary incontinence. SNRIs are considered a safe and effective way to treat panic disorder. They also tend to have fewer side effects than some of the older types of antidepressants. For these reasons, SNRIs have continued to grow in popularity for the treatment of mood and anxiety disorders. Aside from Cymbalta, other common SNRIs include Effexor (venlafaxine), Fetzima (levomilnacipran), and Pristiq (desvenlafaxine). Method of Action Neurotransmitters are naturally occurring chemicals that are located in your brain. These chemical messengers are responsible for relaying messages throughout your brain that impact many different bodily functions. It is thought that imbalances in some of these neurotransmitters can lead to mood and anxiety disorders. Cymbalta works to bring balance back to the neurotransmitters called serotonin and norepinephrine. Both of these chemical messengers are connected to panic disorder. Serotonin is involved in regulating many functions including mood and sleep and norepinephrine  regulates the fight-or-flight stress response and reactions to anxiety. Cymbalta can restore balance by preventing your brain cells from quickly absorbing these neurotransmitters. By bringing equilibrium back to the chemicals in your brain, Cymbalta can help alleviate anxiety, lessen panic attacks, and improve your mood. Common Side Effects All prescribed medication has the potential for side effects and Cymbalta is no exception. Common side effects of Cymbalta include: Nausea or vomitingConstipationDiarrheaDry mouthDrowsiness and fatigueDizzinessHeadachesSexual side effectsDecreased appetiteIncreased nervousnessUpset stomach or abdominal painInsomniaSweatingDifficulty urinatingWeaknessTremor Because side effects vary for different people, you may experience some, none, or all of these. Typically, these side effects will subside over time as your body adjusts to taking Cymbalta. Be sure to consult your doctor if you experience side effects that don’t seem to go away or if they become worse. Serious allergic drug reactions can also happen when taking Cymbalta. Contact your doctor or pharmacy immediately if you experience the side effects of vomiting, swelling of your mouth, tongue, and face, rash, hives, or difficulty breathing. How Long It Takes to Work Don’t expect Cymbalta to immediately impact your symptoms of panic disorder. You may notice improvements within the first days to weeks of taking this medication. However, it can take up to several months to fully experience the benefits of Cymbalta. You may need to give your medication some time before deciding if its working for you. Be sure that you dont just suddenly stop taking Cymbalta as you may experience uncomfortable discontinuation symptoms like dizziness, upset stomach, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, headaches, anxiety, or sleeping difficulties. If you need to stop taking Cymbalta, talk to your doctor first so he or she can put you on a tapering schedule that gradually decreases your dose in order to avoid these withdrawal symptoms. Precautions There are some precautions to consider when taking Cymbalta, including: Black box warning:  In 2007, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) decided to include a warning on SNRIs and other antidepressants. Known as a black box warning, the FDA cautions that these medications can potentially increase the risk for suicidal thoughts and actions. Children, teens, and young adults were found to be especially at risk for this. Your doctor should use caution and closely monitor you if youre taking SNRIs for a decline in your mood and/or suicidal thoughts, especially if youre in this at-risk age group.Other medications: Be sure to tell your doctor about all the other over-the-counter and prescription medications youre taking or plan to start taking, as well as any vitamins, supplements, or herbal products, as many of these can interact with Cymbalta. Examples of drugs that are known to interact with Cymbalta include monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs), blood thinners, diuretics, migraine medications, certain other antidepressants, proton pump inhibitors, no nsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), and heart medications, among others.Alcohol consumption:  Drinking alcohol while taking Cymbalta requires caution. Alcohol consumption runs the risk of increasing the toxicity of Cymbalta, potentially impacting its effectiveness and leading to more serious side effects.Special populations:  If youre pregnant or nursing, you should consult your doctor about taking Cymbalta, as its possible to pass this medication to your baby. Older adults should also discuss the pros and cons of taking Cymbalta with their prescribing doctor, as older adults are at greater risk for experiencing the side effects of Cymbalta. A Word From Verywell The information provided here is meant to be an overview of the use of Cymbalta for panic disorder. The general information presented in this article does not cover all possible scenarios, such as potential severe side effects, overdose, and contraindications. Always consult your healthcare provider or pharmacist about any questions and/or concerns you may have about your Cymbalta prescription. Panic Disorder Treatment Options

Bed Bug Treatments Facts and Myths

Bed bugs arent easy to get rid of, and in desperation, you might be tempted to try the first remedy you read about online. Unfortunately, many of these are ineffective, and some can even be dangerous. Should you ever find yourself battling bed bugs, make sure you know the facts and misconceptions about bed bug treatment. Knowing what works and what doesnt will save you time, money, and aggravation. Fact: Youll Need to Call Pest Control The most effective means of getting rid of bed bugs is pesticides applied by a trained professional.  But many pros will also recommend that you give your home a thorough cleaning because bed bugs can hide anywhere, and pesticides cant be applied to everything you own. Youll need to get rid of your  clutter and launder everything thats washable in hot water. You also may need to steam-clean your carpets and furniture. Fact: Pesticides Dont Always Work Bugs can develop resistance to pesticides over time, especially if theyre overapplied. Chemicals that were once commonly used, such as  deltamethrin, are no longer effective. And if research from 2017 is correct, bed bugs may be developing resistance to  pyrethrums, the most common chemical used against bed bugs.   Fact: You May Not Have to Toss Your Furniture If the infestation is caught early, a professional pest application and diligent cleaning on your part should remove bugs from your furniture. More severe infestations are another matter. If your mattress is torn or separated at the seams, bed bugs have probably moved inside, making treatment near impossible.   Fact: Mattress Covers Work A number of companies make  bed bug mattress covers, or mattress encasements if youre concerned about bed bugs. These covers create an impenetrable barrier to bed bugs around the outside of your mattress. If youve had your home treated for a bed bug infestation, using a mattress cover can prevent any remaining bugs in your mattress from getting out and biting you. Myth: You Can Kill Bed Bugs With Bug Bombs   Bug bombs, or total room defoggers, release a pesticide into the air in your home.  Most bug bombs  do contain pyrethrin, a chemical used to treat bed bugs, so you might think this product is an effective way to eliminate a bed bug infestation. Not so. First of all, bed bugs (and other crawling insects) typically flee when the pesticide is released, heading for cover in the deepest, most inaccessible crevices of your home. Second, effective bed bug treatment requires directed applications in all the places where bed bugs hide: behind molding and casework, inside electrical boxes, or inside mattresses, for example. A bug bomb will not reach these areas adequately to kill all the bed bugs in your home. Myth: Bed Bug Sniffing Dogs Always Work Companies that use bed bug sniffing dogs may charge between $500 and $1,000 for their detection service and may claim a success rate of over 90 percent. But the truth is, there hasnt been a lot of testing to see if these claims are true. In 2011, two researchers at Rutgers University did put some bed bug sniffing dogs through their paces in real apartment buildings, and the results were nowhere near as good as advertised. The accuracy of the dogs in detecting bed bugs averaged just 43 percent. Myth: You Can Kill Bugs By Turning Up The Heat Heat treatments do kill bed bugs effectively, but simply turning up your homes thermostat is not a heat treatment. For this method to work, your home must be heated evenly to over 120 degrees Fahrenheit for at least an hour. That includes the voids in exterior walls and the insides of your furniture, and a home heating system cant do that. A professional heat treatment usually involves enclosing your home and using multiple heat sources in throughout the home to raise the temperature. Myth: You Can Kill Bugs By Turing Off Your Heat Temperatures below 32 degrees Fahrenheit can and do kill bed bugs outside if temperatures remain below freezing for a prolonged period of time. But no one would want to live in a freezing house, and moving out for the two to three months that it would take to starve bed bugs of their source of food (you) is equally impractical. Sources:   Bed bugs bite back thanks to evolution, Understanding Evolution, September 2010.Limitations of Home Insect Foggers (Bug Bombs), Michael F. Potter, Extension Entomologist, University of Kentucky College of Agriculture.Bat Bugs, Bed Bugs, and Their Relatives  (PDF), W.S. Cranshaw, M. Camper and F.B. Peairs, Colorado State University Extension.Detection Tools and Techniques, by Dr. Changlu Wang and Richard Cooper, Pest Control Technology, August 2011Bed Bug Myths and Facts, NYC Department of Health and Mental Hygiene.Your Guide to Bed Bugs, Pest Control Technology, August 2004.FAQ List for Bed Bugs, New York State Integrated Pest Management Program, Cornell University.

The Effects Of Global Warming On The Environment - 1227 Words

Through the decades’ people are seeing the effects on this planet that have been caused by climate change. But people are unaware that these weather patterns are abnormal, and need to be fixed before it is too late. There are major droughts, and record breaking high temperatures in places like California and in the Middle East while there are floods and hurricanes in Houston and Florida. The world seems like it is falling apart slowly, but some even wonder if there is enough evidence to prove that it is happening because of climate change, or global warming. Some people argue that it is just a hoax, and the earth is perfectly fine. However, it is a big coincidence that most people that say it is a hoax are gaining money by tearing down forests and polluting the air. The world population needs to be aware that some of the natural disasters happening are because of global warming. This planet’s climate and environment has been deteriorating, and it is not a coincidence th at this is happening because of fracking, deforestation, and pollution. Some scientists believe it is too late to reverse the damage that we have done to Earth while some other scientists believe there is still a small window to at least slow down the effects that will happen. People are at fault for Earth’s climate change. It is crucial that the people try as much as they can to help stop climate change, so kids of the future do not have to live on an ugly and disastrous planet. The studying of Earth’sShow MoreRelatedGlobal Warming And Its Effect On The Global Environment1144 Words   |  5 PagesGlobal warming has emerged as one of the most serious concerns for scientists and environmentalists in the 21st century. This is based on the negative impact of global warming, which is not limited to deforestation, drastic variations in climate, decline in output of global agricultural industry, degradation of ice sheets in Antarctic, decrease in ocean productivity, rise in sea levels, and increase in tornadoes, hurricanes and floods. The primary reason for global warming has been identified asRead MoreThe Effects Of Global Warming On The Environment977 Words   |  4 PagesThe Effects of Global Warming Introduction Global warming has been discussion for many years, but has, in the last decade or two been at the forefront of attention. The enormous effects and potential risks on humanity that can result from rise in global temperatures and the environment must be addressed, because the earth after all is finite. â€Å"Globalization refers to the rise of average temperature of oceans and earth’s atmosphere. Since the beginning of the 20th century, the earth’s average surfaceRead MoreThe Effects Of Global Warming On The Environment1224 Words   |  5 PagesGlobal warming continues to be a huge concern affecting the environment, people and the world. If action to stop this phenomenon is not taken immediately by the global community, the consequences will certainly be catastrophic. Already, some of the consequences of global warming are being felt globally. The frequency and intensity of tropical storms has increased as a result of global warming. Global temperatures continue to rise at rapid and unprecedented rates. According to scientific researchRead MoreGlobal Warming And Its Effect On The Environment1311 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction Global warming refers to an incremental in earth’s temperature. Some believes this is occurring naturally but the prevailing view attributes climate change to the greenhouse effect. The greenhouse effect refers to the warming resulting from certain gases such as carbon dioxide in Earth s atmosphere trapping heat. These gases traps heat but let light in, similarly to the glass walls of a greenhouse. The general belief is that mankind are chiefly responsible for global warming becauseRead MoreThe Effects Of Global Warming On The Environment1549 Words   |  7 PagesGlobal warming is an increasing in average global temperatures across the planet. This is due to the rising temperatures on the continent. Temperatures continue to rise yearly causing global warming. The greenhouse effect is sun light radiation being driven back to the earth. When solar energy is released into the atmosphere, there is an effect of bouncing back. Solar radiation is bounced back into the atmosphere causing the temperature of the earth to remain steady. However, over time greenhouseRead MoreGlobal Warming And Its Effects On The Environment Essay1516 Words   |  7 PagesSome people say global warming is caused by human activity, others say global warming doesn’t even exist. Some people claim that the climate is changing for the worse. They believe that humans are the primary cause of these changes, especially the increase in temperature, caused by the burning of fossil fuels. They believe that the temperature changes are causing glaciers to melt. They claim that the melting of ice masses leads to a higher sea level and worsening conditions for Arctic animals, asRead MoreThe Effects Of Global Warming On The Environment1175 Words   |  5 PagesGlobal warming, according to the United States Environmental Protection Agency, â€Å"refers to the recent and ongoing rise in global average temperature near Earth s surface.† Effects of human influence on the environment has long been a cause of concern regarding the disturbance of the â€Å"natural order.† Although a cycle which results in the periodic increase and decrease of the average global temperature has long been known to exist, due to new data suggesting the substantial and relatively r ecentRead MoreThe Effects Of Global Warming On The Environment1453 Words   |  6 PagesHuman impact such as industrialization, livestock farming and the increase in recent population have all caused serious environmental impacts that have let to dramatic global climate change. â€Å"Scientists generally agree that the globe has warmed over the past 40 years, due largely to human activities that raise carbon-dioxide levels in the atmosphere† (Clemet). Greenhouse gasses have always existed, but not to the extent that they do in today’s world; they are causing a dramatic change in climateRead MoreGlobal Warming And Its Effects On The Environment928 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"Global Warming†-The Biggest Scam of Modern Times Global warming is the steady increase in the Earth’s average surface temperature. There are two sides of this story. Some people believe that global warming is caused by the natural components in the environment and not man-made production of carbon dioxide, while the others believe that it is caused by man-made production of carbon dioxide and not by natural components in the environment. Global warming is due to the increased level in temperatureRead MoreGlobal Warming And Its Effects On The Environment999 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"Global Warming†-TheBiggest Scam of Modern Times Global warming is the steady increase in the Earth’s average surface temperature. There are two sides of this story. Some people believe that global warming is caused by natural components in the environment and not man-made production of carbon dioxide, while the others believe that it is caused by man-made production of carbon dioxide and not by natural components in the environment. Global warming is due to the increased level in temperature of

Bloodlines Chapter Twenty Free Essays

string(84) " I assured her I could and then called Adrian with instructions to be ready for me\." I ALMOST ASKED, â€Å"Are you serious?† But let’s face it: that probably wasn’t the kind of thing she would joke about, especially considering how grave her face looked. Other questions popped into my head, but I held back on those as well. They weren’t that weird, but I didn’t want to draw attention to myself by showing unusual interest in a grisly murder. We will write a custom essay sample on Bloodlines Chapter Twenty or any similar topic only for you Order Now Instead, I simply thanked Mrs. Dawson for her help with the letter and returned to East Campus. Mrs. Weathers was at her desk when I entered the dorm. I brought her the letter, which she read over twice before tucking it away in her filing cabinet. â€Å"All right,† she said. â€Å"Just make sure your sister signs in and out each time.† â€Å"I will, ma’am. Thank you.† I hesitated, torn over whether to go or ask the questions Mrs. Dawson’s information had triggered. I decided to stay. â€Å"Mrs. Weathers†¦ ever since Jill disappeared, I just keep thinking about that girl you told me about. The one who died. I keep thinking that could’ve been Jill.† Mrs. Dawson’s face softened. â€Å"Jill’s fine. I shouldn’t have told you that. I didn’t mean to scare you.† â€Å"Is it true that girl’s throat was slit?† â€Å"Yes.† She shook her head sadly. â€Å"Terrible. Simply terrible. I don’t know who does that kind of thing.† â€Å"Did they ever find out why it happened? I mean, was there anything unusual about her?† â€Å"Unusual? No, not really. I mean, she was a lovely girl. Smart, pretty, popular. A good – no, great – athlete. Had friends, a boyfriend. But nothing that would especially make her stand out as a target. Of course, people who do awful things like that probably don’t need a reason.† â€Å"True,† I murmured. I walked up to my room, wishing Mrs. Weathers had elaborated a little more on how pretty Kelly was. What I really wanted to know was if Kelly had been Moroi. If she had, I’d hoped Mrs. Weathers might comment on how tall or pale she was. By both Clarence’s and the Alchemists’ accounts, no Moroi on record had lived in the Palm Springs area. That didn’t mean someone couldn’t slip through the cracks, however. I’d have to find the answer myself. If Kelly had been Moroi, then we had three young Moroi women killed in the same way in southern California within a relatively short time span. Clarence might argue for his vampire hunter theory, but to me, this pattern screamed Strigoi. Jill was in our room, serving out her house arrest. The more time passed, the less angry I felt toward her. Having the feeding issue fixed helped. I would’ve been a lot more upset if we’d been unable to get her off campus. â€Å"What’s wrong?† she asked me, looking up from her laptop. â€Å"Why do you think anything’s wrong?† She smiled. â€Å"You’ve got that look. It’s this tiny frown you get between your eyebrows when you’re trying to figure something out.† I shook my head. â€Å"It’s nothing.† â€Å"You know,† she said, â€Å"maybe all these responsibilities you have wouldn’t be as bad if you talked them out and got help from other people.† â€Å"It’s not quite like that. It’s just something I’m trying to puzzle out.† â€Å"Tell me,† she entreated. â€Å"You can trust me.† It wasn’t a matter of trust. It was a matter of unnecessarily worrying Jill. Mrs. Weathers had feared she would scare me, but if someone was killing Moroi girls, I wasn’t in danger. Looking at Jill and her unwavering gaze, I decided if she could handle living with the knowledge that her own people were trying to kill her, she could handle this. I gave her a brief summary of what I knew. â€Å"You don’t know if Kelly was Moroi, though,† she said, once I’d finished. â€Å"No. That’s the crucial piece here.† I sat cross-legged on my bed with my own laptop. â€Å"I’m going to check our records and local newspapers to see if I can find a picture of her. All I learned from Mrs. Weathers is that Kelly was a star athlete.† â€Å"Which may mean she’s not Moroi,† said Jill. â€Å"I mean, look at how terrible I perform in this sun. What happens if she’s not? You’ve got a lot of theories hinging on her being Moroi. But what if she was human? What then? Can we ignore it? It could still be the same person†¦ but what would it mean if the murderer had killed two Moroi and one human?† Jill had a point. â€Å"I don’t know,† I said. My search didn’t take long. The Alchemists had no record of the murder, but then, they wouldn’t if Kelly had been human. Lots of newspapers had stories about her, but I couldn’t find any pictures. â€Å"What about a yearbook?† asked Jill. â€Å"Someone must keep them around.† â€Å"That’s actually pretty brilliant,† I said. â€Å"See? I told you I’m useful.† I smiled at her and then remembered something. â€Å"Oh, I’ve got good news for you. Maybe.† I briefly recapped Kristin and Julia’s â€Å"plan† about Jill joining the sewing club. Jill brightened but was still cautious. â€Å"You really think that would work?† â€Å"Only one way to find out.† â€Å"I’ve never touched a sewing machine in my life,† she said. â€Å"I guess this is your chance to learn,† I told her. â€Å"Or maybe the other girls will be happy to just keep you around as their in-class model.† Jill smirked. â€Å"How do you know only girls sign up for that?† â€Å"I don’t,† I admitted. â€Å"Just playing off gender stereotypes, I guess.† My cell phone rang, and Ms. Terwilliger’s number flashed on the display. I answered, bracing for a coffee run. â€Å"Miss Melbourne?† she said. â€Å"If you and your brother can be at Carlton within an hour, you can speak to someone in the registrar’s office before they close. Can you manage that?† I looked at the time and took it on faith Adrian wasn’t doing anything important. â€Å"Um, yes. Yes, of course, ma’am. Thank you. Thank you very much.† â€Å"The man you’ll want to talk to is named Wes Regan.† She paused. â€Å"And could you bring me a cappuccino on your way back?† I assured her I could and then called Adrian with instructions to be ready for me. Quickly, I changed out of my uniform and into a blouse and twill skirt. Glancing at my reflection, I realized he was right. There really wasn’t a lot of difference between Amberwood attire and my normal wardrobe. â€Å"I wish I could go,† said Jill wistfully. â€Å"I’d like to see Adrian again.† â€Å"Don’t you kind of see him every day in a way?† â€Å"True,† she said. â€Å"Although I can’t always get into his head when I want to yet. It just happens randomly. And anyway, it’s not the same. He can’t talk back to me through the bond.† I nearly replied that it sounded better than being around him in person but figured that wouldn’t be helpful. Adrian was ready to go when I reached Clarence’s, excited and eager for action. â€Å"You just missed your friend,† he said as he got into Latte. â€Å"Who?† â€Å"Keith.† I made a face. â€Å"He’s not really my friend.† â€Å"Oh, you think? Most of us figured that out on day one, Sage.† I felt a little bad about that. Some part of me knew that I shouldn’t let my personal feelings for Keith mix with business. We were co-workers of sorts and should’ve been presenting a united, professional front. At the same time, I was kind of glad these people – even if they were vampires and dhampirs – didn’t think I was friendly with Keith. I didn’t want them thinking he and I had much in common. I certainly didn’t want to have a lot in common with him. The full meaning of Adrian’s words suddenly hit me. â€Å"Wait. He was just here?† â€Å"A half hour ago.† He must have come straight from the school. I was lucky to have missed him. Something told me he wouldn’t approve of me furthering Adrian’s education. â€Å"What was he here for?† â€Å"Dunno. I think he was checking on Clarence. The old guy hasn’t been feeling well.† Adrian pulled a pack of cigarettes out of his pocket. â€Å"Do you mind?† â€Å"Yes,† I replied. â€Å"What’s wrong with Clarence?† â€Å"I don’t know, but he’s been resting a lot, which makes things even more boring. I mean, he wasn’t the greatest conversationalist, but some of his crazy stories were interesting.† Adrian turned wistful. â€Å"Especially with scotch.† â€Å"Keep me updated on how he’s doing,† I murmured. I wondered if perhaps that was why Keith had been in such a hurry earlier. If Clarence was seriously ill, we were going to have to make arrangements with a Moroi doctor. That would complicate our setup here in Palm Springs because we’d either have to move Clarence or bring in someone. If Keith was working on it, then I shouldn’t have concerned myself†¦ but I just didn’t trust him to do a good job with anything. â€Å"I don’t know how you put up with him,† said Adrian. â€Å"I used to think you were weak and just didn’t fight back†¦ but now, honestly, I think you’re actually pretty tough. It takes a hell of a lot of strength to not complain and lash out. I don’t have that self-control.† â€Å"You’ve got more than you think,† I said, a little flustered by the compliment. I was down on myself so much for what I saw as not pushing back sometimes that it had never occurred to me that took its own strength. I was even more surprised that it would take Adrian to point this out to me. â€Å"I’m always walking a line. My dad – and the Alchemists – are really big on obedience and following the directions of your superiors. I’m kind of in a double bind because I’m on shaky ground with them, so it’s extra important for me to not make a fuss.† â€Å"Because of Rose?† His tone was carefully controlled. I nodded. â€Å"Yup. What I did was tantamount to treason in their eyes.† â€Å"I don’t know what ‘tantamount’ means, but it sounds pretty serious.† I could see him studying me out of the corner of his eye. â€Å"Was it worth it?† â€Å"So far.† It was easy to say that since Zoe had no tattoo yet and I hadn’t seen a re-education center. If those things changed, so might my answers. â€Å"It was the right thing to do. I guess that justified dramatic action.† â€Å"I broke a lot of rules to help Rose too,† he said, a troubled tone in his voice. â€Å"I did it out of love. Misguided love, but love nonetheless. I don’t know if that’s as noble as your reasons, particularly since she was in love with someone else. Most of my ‘dramatic actions’ haven’t been for any cause. Most of them have been to annoy my parents.† I actually found myself a little jealous of that. I couldn’t fathom purposely trying to get a reaction from my dad – though I’d certainly wanted to. â€Å"I think love’s a noble reason,† I told him. I was speaking objectively, of course. I’d never been in love and had no point of reference to really judge. Based on what I’d observed in others, I assumed it was an amazing thing†¦ but for now, I was too busy with my job to notice its absence. I wondered if I should be disappointed by that. â€Å"And I think you have plenty of time to do other noble things.† He chuckled. â€Å"Never thought my biggest cheerleader would be someone who thought I was evil and unnatural.† That made two of us. Hesitantly, I managed to ask a question that had been burning inside me. â€Å"Do you still love her? Rose?† Along with not knowing what it felt like to be in love, I also didn’t know how long it took to recover from love. Adrian’s smile faded. His gaze turned inward. â€Å"Yes. No. It’s hard to get over someone like that. She had a huge effect on me, both good and bad. That’s hard to move past. I try not to think about her much in terms of love and hate. Mostly I’m trying to get on with my life. With mixed results, unfortunately.† We soon reached the college. Wes Regan was a big man with a salt-and-pepper beard who worked in Carlton’s registration office. Ms. Terwilliger had tutored Wes’s niece for free one summer, and Wes felt he owed her a favor. â€Å"Here’s the deal,† he said once we were seated across from him. Adrian was wearing khaki pants and a sage-colored button-down shirt that would’ve been great for job interviews. A little too late. â€Å"I can’t just enroll you. College applications are long and require transcripts, and there’s no way you can swing one in two days. What I can do is get you in as an auditor.† â€Å"Like with the IRS?† asked Adrian. â€Å"No. Auditing means you’re attending the class and doing the work but not getting a grade for it.† Adrian opened his mouth to speak, and I could only imagine what comment he had about doing work for no credit. I quickly interrupted him. â€Å"And then what?† â€Å"Then, if you can throw together an application in, oh, a week or two – and are accepted – I can retroactively change you to student status.† â€Å"What about financial aid?† asked Adrian, leaning forward. â€Å"Can I get some money for this?† â€Å"If you qualify,† said Wes. â€Å"But you can’t really file for it until you’ve been accepted.† Adrian slumped back, and I was able to guess his thoughts. If getting enrolled would take a couple of weeks, there’d undoubtedly be a delay with the financial aid filing too. Adrian was looking at a month or more of living with Clarence, and that was probably optimistic. I half-expected Adrian to get up and nix everything. Instead, a resolute expression crossed his face. He nodded. â€Å"Okay. Let’s get started with this auditing thing.† I was impressed. I was also jealous when Wes brought out the course catalog. I’d been able to lull myself into contentment with Amberwood’s classes, but looking at real college offerings showed me the two schools were worlds away. The history classes were more focused and in depth than anything I could have imagined. Adrian had no interest in those, however. He immediately honed in on the art department. He ended up signing up for two introductory courses in oil painting and in watercolors. They met three times a week and were conveniently back-toback. â€Å"That’ll make it easier if I’m busing in,† he explained as we were leaving. I gave him a startled look. â€Å"You’re taking the bus?† He seemed amused by my astonishment. â€Å"What else? Classes are in the daytime. You can’t take me.† I thought about Clarence’s remote house. â€Å"Where on earth would you catch the bus?† â€Å"There’s a stop about a half mile away. It transfers to another bus that goes to Carlton. The whole trip takes about an hour.† I confess, it left me speechless. I was amazed that Adrian had researched that much, let alone was willing to go to all that trouble. Yet on the ride back, he never uttered one word of complaint about how inconvenient it would be or how long he’d have to wait to move out of Clarence’s. When I arrived back at Amberwood, I was excited to tell Jill the news about Adrian’s collegiate success – not that she needed me to tell her. With the bond, she would probably know more than I did. Still, she always worried about him and would undoubtedly be pleased to see something go well for him. Jill wasn’t in our room when I returned, but a note informed me she was studying elsewhere in the dorm. The only bright part of her punishment was that it limited where she could be at any time. I decided to use this opportunity to go make Ms. Terwilliger’s crazy amulet. I’d accrued most of the necessary ingredients, and along with compliance from the biology teacher, Ms. Terwilliger had secured me access to one of the chemistry labs. No one was there this time of night, and it gave me plenty of space and quiet to mix up the concoction. As we’d noted, the instructions were extremely detailed and – in my opinion – superfluous. It wasn’t enough to just measure out the nettle leaves. The instructions called for them â€Å"to rest for an hour,† during which time I was supposed to say to them, â€Å"into thee, flame I imbue† every ten minutes. I also had to boil the agate stone â€Å"to infuse it with heat.† The rest of the instructions were similar, and I knew there was no way Ms. Terwilliger would actually know if I followed everything to the letter – particularly the chants. Still, the whole purpose of this stunt was to report on what it was like to be an ancient practitioner. So, I followed everything dutifully and concentrated so hard on performing every step perfectly that I soon fell into a lull where nothing existed except the spell. I finished over two hours later and was surprised at how exhausted I felt. The final result certainly didn’t seem to justify all the energy I’d expended. I was left with a leather cord from which hung a silk pouch filled with leaves and rocks. I carted it and my notes back to my dorm room, intending to write up my report for Ms. Terwilliger so that I could put this assignment behind me. When I reached my room, I gasped when I saw the door. Someone had taken red paint and drawn bats and fanged faces all over it. Scrawled across the front, in big blocky letters, were the words VAMP GIRL Full of panic, I burst into the room. Jill was there – along with Mrs. Weathers and another teacher I didn’t know. They were going through all of our things. I stared in disbelief. â€Å"What’s going on?† I asked. Jill shook her head, face mortified, and couldn’t answer. I’d apparently arrived at the end of the search because Mrs. Weathers and her associate soon finished up and walked to the door. I was glad I’d taken my Alchemist supplies with me to the lab tonight. The kit contained a few measuring tools I had thought I might need. I certainly didn’t want to explain why I owned a collection of chemicals to dorm authorities. â€Å"Well,† said Mrs. Weathers sternly. â€Å"There doesn’t appear to be anything here, but I may do another spot check later – so don’t get any ideas. You’re already in enough trouble without adding yet another charge to it.† She sighed and shook her head at Jill. â€Å"I’m very disappointed in you, Miss Melrose.† Jill blanched. â€Å"I’m telling you, it’s all a mistake!† â€Å"Let’s hope so,† said Mrs. Weathers ominously. â€Å"Let’s hope so. I’ve half a mind to make you clean up that vandalism outside, but in light of no hard proof†¦ well, we’ll have the janitors take care of it tomorrow.† Once our visitors were gone, I immediately demanded, â€Å"What happened?† Jill collapsed backward onto her bed and groaned. â€Å"Laurel happened.† I sat down. â€Å"Explain.† â€Å"Well, I called the library to see if they had those yearbooks in – the ones about Kelly Hayes? Turns out they do normally have them, but they’ve all been checked out by the newspaper staff for some Amberwood anniversary edition. And you’ll never believe who’s heading that project: Laurel.† â€Å"You’re right,† I said. â€Å"I never would have guessed that. Isn’t she in Freshman English?† Laurel was a senior. â€Å"Yup.† â€Å"I guess everyone needs an activity,† I muttered. Jill nodded. â€Å"Anyway, Miss Yamani was in the building, so I went to ask her about joining the sewing club and working for Lia. She was really excited and said she’d make it happen.† â€Å"Well, that’s something,† I said cautiously, still unsure how this was leading up to vandalism and a search of our room. â€Å"As I was coming back, I passed Laurel in the hall. I decided to take a chance†¦ I approached her and said look, I know we’ve had our differences but I could really use some help. Then I explained that I needed the yearbooks and asked if I could borrow them just for the night and that I’d get them back to her right away.† To this, I said nothing. It was certainly a noble and brave thing for Jill to do, particularly after I’d encouraged her to be better than Laurel. Unfortunately, I didn’t think Laurel would reciprocate the adult behavior. I was right. â€Å"She told me in†¦ well, very explicit terms that I’d never get those yearbooks.† Jill scowled. â€Å"She told me a few other things too. Then I, um, called her a raving bitch. I probably shouldn’t have, but, well, she deserved it! Anyway, she went to Mrs. Weathers with a bottle of†¦ I don’t know. I think it was raspberry schnapps. She claimed I sold it to her and had more in my room. Mrs. Weathers couldn’t punish me without harder evidence, but after Ms. Chang’s hangover accusation on the first day, Mrs. Weathers decided that was enough for a room search.† I shook my head in disbelief, anger growing within my chest. â€Å"For such an elite, prestigious place, this school sure is quick to jump on any accusations that come up! I mean, they believe anything anyone says about you. And where did the paint outside come from?† Tears of frustration glinted in her eyes. â€Å"Oh, Laurel, of course. Or, well, one of her friends. It happened while Laurel was talking to Mrs. Weathers, so of course she’s got an alibi. You don’t think†¦ you don’t think anyone’s on to anything, do you? You said before it’s just a mean joke†¦ and humans don’t even believe in us†¦ right?† â€Å"Right,† I said automatically. But I was beginning to wonder. Ever since that phone call with my father, when he’d mentioned that there were humans who suspected and wouldn’t be silenced, I’d wondered if I’d been too quick to dismiss Laurel’s teasing. Had she simply found a cruel joke to run with? Or was she one of those humans who suspected about the vampire world and might make a lot of noise about it? I doubted anyone would believe her, but we couldn’t risk attracting attention from someone who would. Is it possible she really thinks Jill is a vampire? Jill’s forlorn expression turned angry. â€Å"Maybe I should do something about Laurel. There are other ways to get back at her besides freezing water.† â€Å"No,† I said quickly. â€Å"Don’t lower yourself to that. Revenge is petty, and you’re better than that.† Plus, I thought, any more supernatural activity, and Laurel might realize her taunts have more backing than she originally thought. Jill gave me a sad smile. â€Å"You keep saying that. But don’t you think something needs to be done about Laurel?† Oh yes. I definitely did. This had gone too far, and I’d been wrong to let it slide. Jill was right that there were other ways to get back at someone. And I was right that revenge was petty and nothing that Jill should sully herself with. That was why I was going to do it. â€Å"I’ll take care of it,† I told her. â€Å"I – I’ll have the Alchemists issue a complaint from our parents.† She looked dubious. â€Å"You think that’ll fix things?† â€Å"Positive,† I said. Because that complaint was going to pack an extra punch. A glance at the time told me it was too late to go back to the lab. No problem. I simply set my alarm extra early, with the intent to get up and head back there before classes started. I had one more experiment in my future, and Laurel was going to be my guinea pig. How to cite Bloodlines Chapter Twenty, Essay examples

Writers and Religion free essay sample

A discussion on the attitudes of three famous writers to organized religion. The paper shows that despite their disparate backgrounds, styles, and genres, what bonds writers Nathaniel Hawthorne, Earnest Hemingway and Dylan Thomas is their mutually irreverent attitude towards organized religion coupled with a strong need to construct a spiritual attitude towards human and natural life. The paper shows how these views are brought out in the writers works by discussing various poems and novels. Ernest Hemingway comes from a directly less religious background than Hawthorne did, and his short stories do not have the same obsessive concern with religion as the earlier authors work. In Hemingways era, religion had retreated in its importance in American cultural life. Yet this does not mean that Hemingways stories are absent of either references to religion or religious influences. In his short story, The Gambler, the Nun, and the Radio, Hemingway does not endorse any specific religious creed. We will write a custom essay sample on Writers and Religion or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page However, perhaps because the tale is told through an apparently omniscient narrator, rather than a narrator that comes from the religious community he is commenting upon, there are more positive examples of spirituality within the story.

Booker T. Washington W.E.B. Du Bois political differences

Booker T. Washington W.E.B. Du Bois political differences Booker T. Washington and W.E.B. Du Bois dealt with black poverty and discrimination in different ways, through different methods of education and public movements.Booker T. Washington and W.E.B. Du Bois differed on how blacks should be educated. Washington believed that education should incorporate both academics and a trade. He believed that slavery led to racism, and racism would end once African Americans acquired useful labor skills and proved their economic value to society (Doc D). However W.E.B. Du Bois alleged that racism was the cause of slavery, and that the only way to achieve economic success was to obtain political rights. Du Bois was quoted, "What must we do then . . . complain . . . ceaseless agitation, unfailing exposure of dishonesty and wrong- this is the ancient, unerring way to liberty..." (Doc F). Hence his idea on the "Talented Tenth." Which is where the best and the brightest of the black race must receive the higher education they need.Portrait of Dr. W.E.B. D u Bois (1946 July 18)Both men also criticized each other's public movements. Booker T.'s Atlanta Exposition address called for a gradual approach to racial equality. He suggested, "it is at the bottom of life we must begin, and not at the top." However, Du Bois degraded this view, and later named it the "Atlanta Compromise." In 1905, he founded the Niagara Movement, which in 1910 became the NAACP, the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People.At the end of the nineteenth century and in the beginning of the twentieth century, black poverty and discrimination were both alive and well. But two great African American leaders, Booker T. Washington and W.E.B. Du Bois, put forth their ideas on how to rid society of this evil. From their own ideas on how to bring education to the black race and raise...

I Miss Not Seeing You

I Miss Not Seeing You I Miss Not Seeing You I Miss Not Seeing You By Guest Author This is a guest post by Julie Link. If you want to write for Daily Writing Tips check the guidelines here. â€Å"I love France,† my friend sighed, and I nodded my agreement. â€Å"I miss not being there,† she added. Huh? My commiseration over lost croissants gave way to puzzlement over this odd expression. You love it, but you regret not being absent from it? A quick perusal of the internet yielded more instances of the erroneous idiom. A headline on .OhGizmo.com laments, â€Å"Goodbye, F-117A. We’ll Miss Not Seeing You.† A query posted on WikiAnswers.com asks â€Å"How do you say i miss not seeing you in french† [sic]? Dictionary.com defines the verb â€Å"to miss† as â€Å"to regret the absence or loss of: I miss you all dreadfully.† The definition makes clear that what my friend missed was being in France rather than not being in France. How did â€Å"I miss being there† morph into â€Å"I miss not being there†? I’ve never seen the expression misused when the object of the verb is a person or a thing. Does anyone say â€Å"I miss not my mom?† (Well, perhaps, but that’s a topic for another day.) No, we all understand that that when we miss something or someone, we regret its absence or loss. We miss the warmth of summer, Gran’s apple pie, or a dear friend. The problem occurs only when what is missed is an action: â€Å"I miss seeing you,† â€Å"The children miss playing at the beach,† or â€Å"Nana misses rocking her grandbabies.† Perhaps the error derives from trying to emphasize the regret. Doesn’t not rocking the babies sound sadder than rocking them? But to add the word â€Å"not† is to create a double negative. Parsing my friend’s remark, for example, would suggest that what she regrets is being in France; that was not what she intended to convey. The definition of â€Å"miss† already denotes a negative- the absence or loss of something- so the addition of the word â€Å"not† negates the loss and creates, if not an arithmetic positive, then at least a grammatical confusion. Why this simple expression, so easily grasped that children use it comfortably, becomes so slippery when a few words are added is difficult to explain. An understanding of grammar is helpful; diagramming the sentence (Does anyone do that nowadays?) would demonstrate that whether what is being missed is a person, a thing, or an action, the structure of the phrase does not change. Rather than exposit the grammatical technicalities of gerunds and direct objects, I think I’ll cogitate over a croissant. The only problem is that I miss not counting calories. About the Author: Julie Link is an experienced editor and avid lexiphile who loves reading and writing about language and grammar. She may be contacted at julieolink@yahoo.com. Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Misused Words category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:7 Examples of Passive Voice (And How To Fix Them)15 Types of DocumentsHow to Send Tactful Emails from a Technical Support Desk

Malicious Software, Unknown Threats & Potential Solutions Research Paper

Malicious Software, Unknown Threats & Potential Solutions - Research Paper Example Malicious intentions result into destruction of system hardware, information, and software whereby, disclosure of confidential information results, through unauthorized users having access to the system and information. Unauthorized usage also results in modification and interruption of the information system. Interception occurs when information that resides in a computer system is copied by unauthorized user (Abdullah, 2010, p.3). Other threats include malware, which is constituted by viruses, computer worms and Trojan horses that are generally common in the computer networks and websites. The possibility of making money through malware distribution and solution has propagated the online distribution, which is a major threat. This is the case since the popularity of viruses, computer worms and Trojan horses consequently increases popularity of similar antivirus that is traded for commercial purposes (Ryuya, 2011, p.514). Defects with respect to homogeneous binary files are an indic ation of presence of unknown threats and malicious software. Indications of threats may include infections such as viruses, Trojan horse programs and even original file format alterations (Weber, et al., 2002, p. 2). Motivation Malicious software and unknown threats have time and again presented new threats that call for new ways of detection and prevention within the information technology environment. Unknown threats and malware software call for modern malware detection solutions such as proactive malware detection system that enables prevention of future attacks and those that were previously unknown. Modern detection system also reduces the rate of false alarms, since successful detection of attacks is made (Volynkin, State University of New York at Binghamton: Electrical Engineering. 2007, p.47). Dynamics of malicious software are characterized by strains such as code red-2, which is a fast spreading worm that can be solved using a complex mathematical model that is based on a pproach of compartmentalization. The solution is made possible through predicting the state of the system for the purpose of converting unaffected targeted nodes into noninfectious and infectious nodes (Hemraj and Dinesh, 2007, p. 491). Hackers have gone ahead to exploit zero day threats, since these threats have no characteristic signature that can be detected. The exploitation takes advantage of polymorphing code of the unknown threat that varies with every page loaded. However, technological firms have competitively undertaken to advance models for detecting malicious and unknown threats for their customers. Through intensive marketing and competition, new knowledge regarding malicious software attacks has been created by software firms. Although software firms seek to gain profitability in software applications, solutions for complex and dynamic malicious software attacks are gaining a positive insight (Michael and Mikhael, 2010, p.597). Invisible malicious codes on the web exec ute when the browser loads web pages containing the software. Malicious codes use cross-site scripting to retrieve codes that are more dangerous from third party sites, which plants the malware, steals data and takes control of the system through leveraging operating system and web browser vulnerability.

Corporate Social Responsibility in McDonalds Essay

Corporate Social Responsibility in McDonalds - Essay Example According to the research findings, McDonald’s corporation is the leading retail outlet in fast foods and hamburgers and has grown to be a major multinational in different parts of the world. Today, the company serves over 68 million customers in over 119 countries in different parts of the world including Asia, Africa, Europe and Latin America.Corporate social responsibility is defined as the relationship that exists between business entities and the society with an aim of giving back and empowering members of the society. Corporate social responsibility brings together business organizations, members of the society and government agencies in an enabling environment. Corporate social responsibility rises above the selfish interest of individual business owners who are motivated by the desire to increase profits at the expense of the society. Corporate social responsibilities engage the society in the process of achieving the missions and objectives of the business organizatio n. This is achieved through the engagement in a number of philanthropic exercises, conservation of the environment and upgrading the economic status of the members of the society. The engagement of business in corporate social responsibility programs is guided by a number of principles aimed at created a leveled playing ground and ensuring that all members of the society benefit from the program. First, corporate social responsibility is controlled by the legal compliance principle, which requires business units to understand and follow both local and international laws which affect its operations in a certain industry. Following procedures such as environmental regulations and treaties signed by the home country of the business demonstrates a commitment to the society and the environment. Corporate social responsibility is also governed by the need to adhere to the customary international laws that govern the operation of various for-profit institutions across the globe. Government agreements and declarations made are binding on all businesses and this must be done based on free will and an understanding of the sector of operation.

Romanticism and Realism in War Stories :: Romantic Period Essays

Romanticism and Realism in War Stories Tom Brokaw called the people who lived through World War II (WWII) â€Å"The Greatest Generation†, where he shares many heroic war stories in The Greatest Generation. The classic character displayed in the book was a decorated war veteran who returned to the United States (US) and developed a prosperous lifestyle. The WWII veterans came to symbolize strength, honor, unity, justice, success, and noble sacrifice. This image was portrayed through literature and film. Books and movies created an image of the WWII veterans which the US would idolize. Popular culture gave the war a romantic appeal. People fell in love with the idea that the US was liberating Europe from the Nazi Hun and the evil Japanese Empire. After the war, men came back to marry their sweethearts and had several children who were called the Baby Boomers. This romanticism continued through television shows like Leave it to Beaver and literary titles similar to Dick and Jane, which dominated popular culture . Though popular culture defined the perfect life, the lifestyle was not typical for the average American. The Baby Boomers were called into the Vietnam War and expected to follow in their father’s heroic footsteps; but unlike their father’s generation they failed to live up to the expectations. The Baby Boomers rebelled against the state and popular culture, developing flower power, free love, and equality. The Vietnam War conflicted with many of the generation’s values, resulting in internal conflict with many of the nation’s youth. Some men joined the military to fight, while other dodged the draft, creating conflict within a generation. Overall, the Baby Boomer generation symbolized individuality, dishonor, injustice, failure, and wasteful sacrifice. Unlike the WWII era, the Vietnam War brought realism into literature and film. There were no heroic movies of men fighting in Vietnam. Men could no longer shoot fifty enemy combatants on top of a tank without being hurt. Instead, popular culture brought a realistic view of war, death, pain, and destruction. Author Tim O’Brien, like many war veterans, struggled with his Vietnam experience and expressed them through writing. Tim O’Brien exposed the truth behind war stories because he shows the difference between WWII romanticism and Vietnam realism. The difference between romanticism and realism can be seen through two variations of the same war story.

Mcdonalds 10k

Morningstar ® DocumentResearchS Table of Contents UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, D. C. 20549 FORM 10-K FOR ANNUAL AND TRANSITION REPORTS PURSUANT TO SECTIONS 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 x ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2010 OR ? TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the transition period fromto Commission File Number 1-5231 McDONALD’S CORPORATION (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) Delaware (State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) One McDonald’s Plaza Oak Brook, Illinois (Address of principal executive offices) 36-2361282 (I. R. S. Employer Identification No. ) 60523 (Zip code) Name of each exchange on which registered New York Stock Exchange Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (630) 623-3000 Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: Title of each class Common stock, $. 01 par value Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None (Title of class) Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Yes x No ? Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act. Act. Yes ? No x Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yesx No? Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T ( §232. 05 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes x No ? Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorpora ted by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See definitions of â€Å"large accelerated filer,† â€Å"accelerated filer† and â€Å"smaller reporting company† in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one): Large accelerated filer xAccelerated filer ? Non-accelerated filer ? (do not check if a smaller reporting company)Smaller reporting company ? Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ? No x The aggregate market value of common stock held by non-affiliates of the registrant as of June 30, 2010 was $70,073,280,631. The number of shares outstanding of the registrant’s common stock as of January 31, 2011 was 1,043,298,941. DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE Part III of this Form 10-K incorporates information by reference from the registrant’s 2011 definitive proxy statement which will be filed no later than 120 days after December 31, 2010. Source: MCDONALDS CORP, 10-K, February 25, 2011Powered by Morningstar  ® Document ResearchSM Table of Contents Part I. Part II. Part III. Part IV. McDONALD’S CORPORATION INDEX Page Reference Item 1Business1 Item 1A Item 1B Item 2Properties6 Risk Factors and Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements3 Unresolved Staff Comments5 Item 3 Item 5 Item 6 Item 7 Item 7A Item 8 Item 9 Item 9A Item 9B Item 10 Item 11 Item 12 Item 13 Item 14 Item 15 Legal Proceedings6 Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Shareholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities7 Selected Financial Data9 Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations10 Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk27 Financial Statements and Supplementary Data27 Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure48 Controls and Procedures48 Other Information48 Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance48 Executive Compensation48 Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Shareholder Matters48 Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence49 Principal Accountant Fees and Services49 Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules49 52 53 Signatures Exhibits All trademarks used herein are the property of their respective owners and are used with permission. Source: MCDONALDS CORP, 10-K, February 25, 2011Powered by Morningstar  ® Document ResearchSM Table of Contents PART I ITEM 1. Business McDonald’s Corporation, the registrant, together with its subsidiaries, is referred to herein as the â€Å"Company. † a. General development of business During 2010, there have been no material changes to the Company’s corporate structure or in its method of conducting business. In 2010, the Company has continued the process it began in 2005 to realign certain subsidiaries to develop a corporate structure within its geographic segments that better reflects the operation of the McDonald’s worldwide business. . Financial information about segments Segment data for the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009, and 2008 are included in Part II, Item 8, page 40 of this Form 10-K. c. Narrative description of business †¢ General The Company franchises and operates McDonald’s restaurants in the global restaurant industry. These restaurants serve a varied, yet limited, value-priced menu (see Products) in more than 100 countries around the world. All restaurants are operated either by the Company or by franchisees, including conventional franchisees under franchise arrangements, and foreign affiliated markets and developmental licensees under license agreements. The Company’s operations are designed to assure consistency and high quality at every restaurant. When granting franchises or licenses, the Company is selective and generally is not in the practice of franchising to passive investors. Under the conventional franchise arrangement, franchisees provide a portion of the capital required by initially investing in the equipment, signs, seating and de? cor of their restaurant businesses, and by reinvesting in the business over time. The Company owns the land and building or secures long-term leases for both Company-operated and conventional franchised restaurant sites. In certain circumstances, the Company participates in reinvestment for conventional franchised restaurants. A discussion regarding site selection is included in Part I, Item 2, page 6 of this Form 10-K. Conventional franchisees contribute to the Company’s revenue stream through the payment of rent and royalties based upon a percent of sales, with specified minimum rent payments, along with initial fees received upon the opening of a new restaurant or the granting of a new franchise term. The conventional franchise arrangement typically lasts 20 years, and franchising practices are generally consistent throughout the world. Over 70% of franchised restaurants operate under conventional franchise arrangements. The Company has an equity investment in a limited number of foreign affiliated markets, referred to as affiliates. The largest of these affiliates is Japan, where there are more than 3,300 restaurants. The Company receives a royalty based on a percent of sales in these markets. Under a developmental license arrangement, licensees provide capital for the entire business, including the real estate interest. While the Company has no capital invested, it receives a royalty based on a percent of sales, as well as initial fees. The largest of these developmental license arrangements operates more than 1,750 restaurants across 18 countries in Latin America and the Caribbean. The Company and its franchisees purchase food, packaging, equipment and other goods from numerous independent suppliers. The Company has established and strictly enforces high quality standards and product specifications. The Company has quality assurance labs around the world to ensure that its high standards are consistently met. The quality assurance process not only involves ongoing product reviews, but also on-site inspections of suppliers’ facilities. A quality assurance board, composed of the Company’s technical, safety and supply chain specialists, provides strategic global leadership for all aspects of food quality and safety. In addition, the Company works closely with suppliers to encourage innovation, assure best practices and drive continuous improvement. Leveraging scale, supply chain infrastructure and risk management strategies, the Company also collaborates with suppliers toward a goal of achieving competitive, predictable food and paper costs over the long term. Independently owned and operated distribution centers, approved by the Company, distribute products and supplies to most McDonald’s restaurants. In addition, restaurant personnel are trained in the proper storage, handling and preparation of products and in the delivery of customer service. McDonald’s global brand is well known. Marketing, promotional and public relations activities are designed to promote McDonald’s brand image and differentiate the Company from competitors. Marketing and promotional efforts focus on value, food taste, menu choice and the customer experience. The Company continuously endeavors to improve its social responsibility and environmental practices to achieve long-term sustainability, which benefits McDonald’s and the communities it serves. The Company has disposed of non-McDonald’s restaurant businesses to concentrate resources on its core business. In February 2009, the Company sold its minority ownership interest in Redbox Automated Retail, LLC, and in April 2008, the Company sold its minority ownership interest in U. K. -based Pret A Manger. †¢Products McDonald’s restaurants offer a substantially uniform menu, although there are geographic variations to suit local consumer preferences and tastes. In addition, McDonald’s tests new products on an ongoing basis. McDonald’s menu includes hamburgers and cheeseburgers, Big Mac, Quarter Pounder with Cheese, Filet-O-Fish, several chicken sandwiches, Chicken McNuggets, Chicken Selects, Snack Wraps, french fries, salads, shakes, McFlurry desserts, sundaes, soft serve cones, pies, cookies, soft drinks, coffee, McCafe? beverages and other beverages. In addition, the restaurants sell a variety of other products during limited-time promotions. McDonald’s restaurants in the U. S. and many international markets offer a full or limited breakfast menu. Breakfast offerings may include Egg McMuffin, Sausage McMuffin with Egg, McGriddles, biscuit and bagel sandwiches and hotcakes. Source: MCDONALDS CORP, 10-K, February 25, 2011Powered by Morningstar  ® Document ResearchSM Table of Contents †¢Intellectual property The Company owns or is licensed to use valuable intellectual property including trademarks, service marks, patents, copyrights, trade secrets and other proprietary information. T he Company considers the trademarks â€Å"McDonald’s† and â€Å"The Golden Arches Logo† to be of material importance to its business. Depending on the jurisdiction, trademarks and service marks generally are valid as long as they are used and/or registered. Patents, copyrights and licenses are of varying remaining durations. †¢Seasonal operations The Company does not consider its operations to be seasonal to any material degree. †¢ Working capital practices Information about the Company’s working capital practices is incorporated herein by reference to Management’s discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations for the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009, and 2008 in Part II, Item 7, pages 10 through 27, and the Consolidated statement of cash flows for the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008 in Part II, Item 8, page 30 of this Form 10-K. †¢ Customers The Company’s business is not dependent upon either a single customer or small group of customers. †¢ Backlog Company-operated restaurants have no backlog orders. †¢Government contracts No material portion of the business is subject to renegotiation of profits or termination of contracts or subcontracts at the election of the U. S. government. †¢ Competition McDonald’s restaurants compete with international, national, regional and local retailers of food products. The Company competes on the basis of price, convenience, service, menu variety and product quality in a highly fragmented global restaurant industry. In measuring the Company’s competitive position, management reviews data compiled by Euromonitor International, a leading source of market data with respect to the global restaurant industry. The Company’s primary competition, which management refers to as the Informal Eating Out (IEO) segment, includes the following restaurant categories defined by Euromonitor International: quick-service eating establishments, casual dining full-service restaurants, 100% home delivery/takeaway providers, street stalls or kiosks, specialist coffee shops and self-service cafeterias. The IEO segment excludes establishments that primarily serve alcohol and full-service restaurants other than casual dining. Based on data from Euromonitor International, the global IEO segment was composed of approximately 6. 3 million outlets and generated $868 billion in annual sales in 2009, the most recent year for which data is available. McDonald’s Systemwide 2009 restaurant business accounted for approximately 0. 5% of those outlets and about 8% of the sales. 2 Management also on occasion benchmarks McDonald’s against the entire restaurant industry, including the IEO segment defined above and all other full-service restaurants. Based on data from Euromonitor International, the restaurant industry was composed of approximately 13. 1 million outlets and generated about $1. 79 trillion in annual sales in 2009. McDonald’s Systemwide restaurant business accounted for approximately 0. 2% of those outlets and about 4% of the sales. †¢Research and development The Company operates research and development facilities in the U. S. , Europe and Asia. While research and development activities are important to the Company’s business, these expenditures are not material. Independent suppliers also conduct research activities that benefit the Company, its franchisees and suppliers (collectively referred to as the System). †¢Environmental matters Increased focus by U. S. and overseas governmental authorities on environmental matters is likely to lead to new governmental initiatives, particularly in the area of climate change. While we cannot predict the precise nature of these initiatives, we expect that they may impact our business both directly and indirectly. Although the impact would likely vary by world region and/or market, we believe that adoption of new regulations may increase costs, including for the Company, its franchisees and suppliers. Also, there is a possibility that governmental initiatives, or actual or perceived effects of changes in weather patterns or climate, could have a direct impact on the operations of our restaurants or the operations of our suppliers in ways which we cannot predict at this time. The Company monitors developments related to environmental matters and plans to respond to governmental initiatives in a timely and appropriate manner. At this time, the Company has already undertaken its own initiatives relating to preservation of the environment, including the development of means of monitoring and reducing energy use, in many of its markets. †¢Number of employees The Company’s number of employees worldwide, including Company- operated restaurant employees, was approximately 400,000 as of year-end 2010. d. Financial information about geographic areas Financial information about geographic areas is incorporated herein by reference to Management’s discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations in Part II, Item 7, pages 10 through 27 and Segment and geographic information in Part II, Item 8, page 40 of this Form 10-K. e. Available information The Company is subject to the informational requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (Exchange Act). The Company therefore files periodic reports, proxy statements and other information with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). Such reports may be obtained by visiting the Public Reference Room of the SEC at 100 F Street, NE, Washington, D. C. 20549, or by calling the SEC at (800) SEC-0330. In addition, the SEC maintains an internet site (www. sec. gov) that contains reports, proxy and information statements and other information.

A Brief History of Manchuria

Manchuria is the region of northeastern China that now covers the provinces of Heilongjiang, Jilin, and Liaoning. Some geographers also include northeastern Inner Mongolia, as well. Manchuria has a long history of conquering and being conquered by its southwestern neighbor, China. Naming Controversy The name Manchuria is controversial. It comes from a European adoption of the Japanese name Manshu, which the Japanese began to use in the nineteenth century. Imperial Japan wanted to pry that area free from Chinese influence. Eventually, in the early 20th century, Japan would annex the region outright.   The so-called Manchu people themselves, as well as the Chinese, did not use this term, and it is considered problematic, given its connections with Japanese imperialism. Chinese sources generally call it the Northeast or the Three Northeast Provinces. Historically, it is also known as Guandong, meaning east of the pass. Nonetheless, Manchuria is still considered to be the standard name for northeastern China in the English language.   The Manchu People Manchuria is the traditional land of the Manchu  (formerly called the Jurchen), the Xianbei (Mongols), and the  Khitan  peoples. It also has long-standing populations of Korean and Hui Muslim people.  Ã¢â‚¬â€¹In total, the Chinese central government recognizes 50 ethnic minority groups in Manchuria.  Today, it is home to more than 107 million people; however, the vast majority of them are ethnic Han Chinese. During the late Qing Dynasty (19th and early 20th centuries), the ethnic-Manchu Qing emperors encouraged their Han Chinese subjects to settle the area that was the Manchu homeland. They took this surprising step to counter Russian expansionism in the region. The mass migration of Han Chinese is called the  Chuang Guandong, or the venture into the east of the pass. Manchuria's History The first empire to unite nearly all of Manchuria was the Liao Dynasty (907 - 1125 CE). The Great Liao is also known as the Khitan Empire, which took advantage of the collapse of Tang China to spread its territory into China proper, as well. The Manchuria-based Khitan Empire was powerful enough to demand and receive tribute from Song China and also from the Goryeo Kingdom in Korea. Another Liao tributary people, the Jurchen, overthrew the Liao Dynasty in 1125 and formed the Jin Dynasty. The Jin would go on to rule much of northern China and Mongolia from 1115 to 1234 CE. They were conquered by the rising Mongol Empire under Genghis Khan. After the Mongols Yuan Dynasty in China fell in 1368, a new ethnic Han Chinese dynasty arose called the Ming. The Ming were able to assert control over Manchuria and forced the Jurchens and other local people to pay tribute to them. However, when unrest broke out in the late Ming era, the emperors invited Jurchen/Manchu mercenaries to fight in the civil war.  Instead of defending the Ming, the Manchus conquered all of China in 1644. Their new empire, ruled by the Qing Dynasty, would be the last Imperial Chinese Dynasty  and lasted until 1911. After the fall of the Qing Dynasty, Manchuria was conquered by the Japanese, who renamed it Manchukuo. It was a puppet empire, headed by the former Last Emperor of China, Puyi. Japan launched its invasion of China proper from Manchukuo; it would hold on to Manchuria until the end of World War II. When the Chinese Civil War ended in a victory for the communists in 1949, the new Peoples Republic of China took control of Manchuria. It has remained a part of China ever since.